Application software is any tool that functions and is operated by means of a computer, with the purpose of supporting or improving the software user's work. In other words, is the subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software (infrastructure) or middleware (computer services/ processes integrators) is involved in integrating a computer's various capabilities, but typically does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. In this context the term application refers to both the application software and its implementation.
An application software is developed by an Independent Software Vendor (ISV)Typical examples of SaaS Application Software include CRM, ERP, Project Management, Retail Point of Sale, Banking, Insurance, CAD/CAM, Word Processor, Spreadsheet, Database applications etc.
Multiple packages of Application Software bundled together are often referred to as an application suite. Examples of suites include Microsoft Office, OpenOffice and Notes. Such suites bundle together Word processors, Spreadsheets, Databases etc. The separate applications in a suite usually have a common user interface that makes it easier for the user to learn and use each application. Often such Application Software products have the capability to interact with each other and share data, further benefiting the user.
There are many categories of SaaS application, including
Enterprise Application Software that addresses the needs of organization processes and data flow, often in a large distributed environment. (Examples include Financial, Customer Relationship Management, and Supply Chain Management). Note that Departmental Software is a sub-type of Enterprise Software with a focus on smaller organizations or groups within a large organization. (Examples include Travel Expense Management, and IT Helpdesk)
Enterprise infrastructure Application Software that provides common capabilities needed to support Enterprise Software systems. (Examples include Databases, Email servers, and Network and Security Management)
Information worker SaaS Application Software software addresses the needs of individuals to create and manage information, often for individual projects within a department, in contrast to enterprise management. Examples include time management, resource management, documentation tools, analytical, and collaborative. Word processors, spreadsheets, email and blog clients, personal information system, and individual media editors may aid in multiple information worker tasks.
Content access Application Software is software used primarily to access content without editing, but may include software that allows for content editing. Such software addresses the needs of individuals and groups to consume digital entertainment and published digital content. (Examples include Media Players, Web Browsers, Help browsers, and Games)
Educational SaaS Application Software is related to content access software, but has distinct requirements for delivering evaluations (tests) and tracking progress through material. It is also related to collaboration software in that many Educational Software systems include collaborative capabilities.
Simulation Application softwareis computer software for simulation of physical or abstract systems for either research, training or entertainment purposes.
Media development Application Software software addresses the needs of individuals who generate print and electronic media for others to consume, most often in a commercial or educational setting. This includes Graphic Art software, Desktop Publishing software, Multimedia Development software, HTML editors, Digital Animation editors, Digital Audio and Video composition, and many others.
Product engineering Application Software is used in developing hardware and software products. This includes computer aided design (CAD), computer aided engineering (CAE), computer language editing and compiling tools, Integrated Development Environments, and Application Programmer Interfaces.
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